Flat parasite worms in our planet's fauna are mainly represented by excavation discs (cats and liver bicarry) and tape worms (cats and pork tap worms, wide tape, echinococcus).
The diseases caused by them are called Helminthias.The nutrients of worms are absorbed by rotating holes or body surfaces.
Disease list
Rudder worms caused by flat worms are classified according to various signs - infection method, number of owners, lifestyle, etc.
Three diseases are distinguished according to the presence or absence of intermediate hosts:
- Geographical agility,Among them, the worm does not require a temporary owner.Geo -Gogelminthiasis' worms are located in the human body, which is their ultimate master.
- biogelmintosis,It is characterized by the need for an intermediate in addition to the main (final) host.
- himonelepidisoisor other contagious (contact) Helminthias, where parasites can spread from person to person.From the human body, parasites are distinguished in a mature manner and are ready for further invasion.
According to the characteristics of development, pathogens are classified:
- By invasion method;
- The essence of life in the external environment;
- According to the value occupied in human pathology.
When swallowing worm eggs and taking a bite of insect vectors, infection with cestodes can undergo different penetration rates through the skin.Parasite migration is often accompanied by a violation of tissue and organ integrity.
Important!In most cases, Cestodes are located in the gastrointestinal tract.But certain types of worms settle in other organs and systems - liver, lungs, bile ducts.
Rudderworm is a common name for diseases caused by the presence of worms.Invasion of specific types of worms often wears specific names.This is some diseases caused by certain types of flat parasites.
Teniarism is a disease that occurs during cattle chain infection.Invasion is characterized by obvious toxic allergic manifestations and adverse diseases.
Tusiarinchosis belongs to biogelmintosis.That is, the bull tapeworm has the final (human) and the intermediate host (cow).When eating incorrectly cooked animal meat, it enters the human body of the worm and causes infection.The parasite is located in the intestine and is fixed to its walls with a suction cup, while also impairing the integrity of intestinal tissue.
Tusiarinchosis is usually asymptomatic.However, in severe lesions, the following manifestations of this disease occur:
- indigestion;
- nausea;
- Bad appetite;
- Rich saliva;
- Feeling of epithelial severity;
- Heartburn;
- Vomit.
Teniosis is a worm disease caused by pork chain infection.It is characterized by damage to individual organs (brain, eyes) and systemic diseases (indigestion, violation of central nervous system functions).
Pork tapeworm is a strip-like worm that is parasitic in a person's small intestine.A part of his body and the eggs secreted during defecation were eaten by the pig, which became the intermediate host of the insect.In addition to pigs, the latter can also play the role of hares, dogs, rabbits, and camels.One person is the only Helmint final master.
To get information!When underused soldering or fried pork, they can be infected by chains and can be invaded by water and dirty hands.
The clinical picture of Tusias is similar to the manifestations of Teniarinchosis, and is only more obvious.People with chain infection may fall into a short-term coma.In the complex form of tissues and human organs, larvae-cysts are formed by tape eggs.According to the latter positioning, serious violation of heart and brain activity, vision (including complete blindness) is possible.
Echinococcus
Echinococcus disease is caused by tape worms with alveolar and Echinococcus.
With the participation of two owners, the invasion is developing:
- Intermediate (omnivorous and herbivorous non-coagulant, human), where helminth's larval form parasitic;
- Finally (PS-wewolves, wolfs, foxes), where the adult worms are located.
Echinococcusosis is transmitted from animals to a person, that is, they are in the type of ZOONE invasion.The infection occurs through eggs, vegetables and fruits in your hands.
The disease manifests itself in two forms:
- Single chamber (hydrate, cystic);
- and multi-compartmental Echinococcus (alveolar dysplasia).
For humans, Echinococcus is the process of forming cysts (FINNs) in various organs - the heart, liver, lungs, bones, and brain.Perhaps a cancer-like transferase is formed.
notes!The severity of the clinic and disease depends on the size and number of cysts, i.e. their location.The affected organs undergo malnutrition changes (substantial atrophy, proteolytic sclerosis).Parasite metabolites can cause toxic allergic reactions.With the rupture of the incest cyst, anaphylactic shock is not ruled out.
himonelepidisois
The disease is caused by dwarf tapeworms - relatively small if we compare it to other representatives of the category.
The head, neck and body of the tapeworm are divided into members.When its eggs enter the human body, they develop in the larvae and are attached to the villus wall.The larvae become young individuals (cysts), which is the intermediate stage between the larvae and the adult worm.
Cystosterol is a dwarf scent that is very dangerous for the owner, as cysts can damage the intestinal wall as inflammation and erosion develop.The body responds to the failure of anemia and signs of poisoning.
Eggs are placed on adults with tapeworms.When the worm reaches a certain length, part of his body member's eggs break and go out with the feces.The other part remains in the gut and continues its life cycle.
When drinking dirty water, consuming unwashed vegetables and fruits, invasion of the dwarf chains occurs when tangled with eggs, hands on the face and lips.
Inflammatory liver disease is manifested by the following main symptoms:
- Lose weight quickly;
- Stomach pain;
- Strong weakness.
The disease is diagnosed based on the results of fecal analysis.Treatment is performed through synthetic drugs, and doctors prescribe doses and intakes after examining patients and studying the analytical data.
The main way to prevent infection is to adhere to cleanliness: wash hands and bathe regularly, change clothes, and maintain the bathroom with the help of effective disinfectants.
Danger to humans
Invasias of Cestodes (hymenolepidosis, Diphyllobobotosis, Tusiasis, cycchosis, Shadowirinchosis) are very dangerous diseases that are affected by threatening life complications.
Worth knowing!The manifestation of worm disease may vary depending on the system and organs affected and infected by the worm.ADHD may occur due to damage to the central nervous system, inadequate behavior, paralysis, epilepsy.Patients may experience headaches and dizziness, weakness, and insomnia.
Kunkek's allergic reactions in the form of edema, urticaria, or food allergies are usually the answer to infection.
A significant digestive disorder can be observed, manifested in the form of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stenosis stupidity or sharp pain.In some cases, pancreatitis and cholecystitis may occur.The consequence of invasion of gastrointestinal function is usually weight loss.
Blood tests can detect hypochromatic anemia and eosinophils.
prevention
Prevention is mainly reduced by complying with personal hygiene rules.Without this, it is almost impossible to avoid infection in a common worm egg environment.From an invasion prevention perspective, it is also important to correct heat treatment of meat and other products.
Key suggestions for prevention:
- After referring to natural needs, be sure to wash your hands on the street and return before meals.
- Eat only clean fruits and vegetables.
- Drink only boiled or bottled water.Even filtered water may contain parasite eggs, not to mention eggs provided from water supply without filtering.
- Avoid being too close to your pets - don't let them go to bed, don't kiss them.Check regularly for worms in our little brothers and contact the veterinary clinic if necessary.
- Clean bedding more frequently and wear stroke lingerie, especially babies.
- Maintain appropriate levels of immunity.This will allow the body to cope with Helminthias on its own.
- In the presence of increased risk of infection (business travel or travel to a foreign country, stay in groups with high risk of invasion), use preventive intake of antigel molecules.However, this must be mandatory consultation with the doctor no more than 2 times a year.
If an infection occurs, the doctor prescribes the medication separately.These are usually tablet drugs.In more severe cases, use injection, drops, irradiation.
Helmincias can also be effectively fought against Helmincias through proper use of traditional medical means.